Healthy blood pressure
Meta-analyses of randomised trials report modest reductions in systolic blood pressure with garlic preparations, largest in people who start with raised readings. Almost all of those trials used standardised garlic powder tablets at doses around 600 to 1,500 mg a day, taken as medicine; sprinkling garlic powder on food is not the same intervention even though the raw material is similar.
What may be going on: Allicin-derived sulphur compounds appear to increase hydrogen sulphide and nitric oxide signalling in the vessel wall, promoting vasodilation.
Moderate evidence. Several human studies point the same way, with real caveats.
2 sources
- Garlic: A systematic review of the effects on cardiovascular diseases.(opens in a new tab)
Systematic review · Critical reviews in food science and nutrition · 2023 · PMID 35193446
- An umbrella review of garlic intake and risk of cardiovascular disease.(opens in a new tab)
Systematic review · Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology · 2016 · PMID 26656227
Deep research mode adds each paper’s own conclusion and stated limitations.